Maine

School Choice Policies

Charter School Choice

Does the state have charter schools?

Are for-profit charter schools or management companies allowed?

Did not find-

We did not find information about for-profit charters or education service providers in Maine statute.

"'Education service provider' means an education management organization, charter management organization, school design provider or any other partner entity with whom a public charter school intends to contract for a limited scope of education services and resources, including education design, implementation or management."

20-A § 2401.5: Definitions

Is there a cap on the number of charter schools?

No-

Effective until 2022, no more than 10 public charter schools approved by the commission may operate at any time. When the cap is reached, the commissioner may not accept further registrations from the commission. At this point, only local school boards and collaboratives of local school boards may approve charters until the end of the transition period.

20-A § 2405.1: Authorizers

Are charters required to provide transportation for any students?

No-

"A public charter school must have a plan that describes how the school will provide transportation for its students who reside in the school's catchment area and what assistance, if any, it will provide to meet the transportation needs of its students who reside outside the catchment area of the school."

20-A §2412.4.D: Operations

Can charter schools employ uncertified teachers?

Yes-

Full-time teachers must have a teaching certificate or become certified within 3 years of employment, unless they have an advanced degree, professional certification, or unique expertise or experience in their teaching area.

20-A § 2412.6: Operations

Virtual School Choice

Do state statutes allow for full-time virtual schools?

Yes-

Maine statutes allow for virtual charter schools.

20-A §2408.2: Charter contracts

Are virtual schools required to track attendance?

Yes-

The charter contract must include a plan by which the governing board is required to provide verification of ongoing attendance.

20-A §2408.2: Charter contracts

Do virtual schools have to comply with state teacher certification requirements?

Did not find

Private School Choice

Does the state have voucher programs?

Unclear-

Maine statutes allow for the Town Tuitioning Program. Students residing in a district that does not operate any public schools, or does not contract with school's of another district, are eligible for the Town Tuitioning Program. The resident district shall pay the tuition at the public school or the approved private school of the parent's choice at which the student is accepted.

This is coded as "Unclear" because the Maine Department of Education states that the state does not have a voucher program.

20-A §5203.4 & 20-A §5204.4
20-A §2951 through 20-A §2955

Maine Department of Education: Approval for Receipt of Public Funds by Private Schools

Does the state have educational expense tuition tax credits or deductions?

No-

No educational expense tax credits or deductions found.

EdChoice School Choice in America

Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?

No-

Only non-sectarian schools are eligible.

20-A §2951.2: Approval for tuition purposes

Is there a cap on the number of students or private schools participating in voucher programs?

Did not find

Are voucher students in private schools required to take any standardized tests?

Unclear-

To receive public funds, private schools must participate in statewide assessment programs and meets requirements of learning results under section 6209 if they enroll 60% or more publicly funded students

20-A §2951.6: Approval for tuition purposes

Can private schools be removed from voucher programs based on performance?

Did not find

Are private schools in voucher programs required to provide transportation?

Did not find

Interdistrict School Choice

Does the state have interdistrict choice programs?

Yes-

The school boards of two or more school administrative units may adopt mutual policies allowing the transfer of students, with parental approval, among the participating units.

20-A §5205.6-A: Other exceptions to the general residency rules-Interdistrict enrollment policies.

Are receiving schools or districts required to provide transportation to any students?

Unclear-

"The school boards of 2 or more school administrative units may adopt mutual policies allowing the transfer of students, with parental approval, among the participating units. The policies must set forth procedures and standards governing the transfers, including but not limited... standards of responsibility for transportation..."

20-A §5205.6-A: Other exceptions to the general residency rules-Interdistrict enrollment policies.

Page last updated: July 2024

Click here to download the State Policy Spreadsheet. Click here to download the State Policy Map Data Memo.

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The State Policy Map provides a snapshot of school choice policy found in laws passed by the legislative bodies, for all 50 states and Washington, D.C., based on information gathered from state statutes in fall 2019; data checks continued through December 2020. Information on this site may not include the most up-to-date policy information. The State Policy Map does not systematically reflect state Department of Education administrative policies, rules, or regulations. All content on this site is provided for informational purposes only. Links to third-party websites are for the user’s convenience; neither REACH nor any affiliated entities endorse the contents of third-party sites.

Note: On June 30, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montana's exclusion of religious schools from the state's tax credit scholarship program was unconstitutional (Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 591). The responses to the question "Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?" were collected before this ruling and therefore do not reflect any changes resulting from the Espinoza decision.