Maryland

School Choice Policies

Charter School Choice

Does the state have charter schools?

Are for-profit charter schools or management companies allowed?

Did not find-

We did not find information about for-profit charters or management organizations in Maryland statutes. However, according to the Maryland Department of Education, charters must be operated by nonprofit organizations. Additionally, a Maryland policy expert stated that Maryland does not allow for for-profit charter schools.

Maryland Department of Education: Charter Schools

Is there a cap on the number of charter schools?

Did not find-

We did not find information about caps on charter schools in Maryland statutes. Education Commission of the States states that Maryland does not have caps on charters. Additionally, a Maryland policy expert stated that there is no cap on charter schools in Maryland.

Education Commission of the States 50-State Comparison

Are charters required to provide transportation for any students?

Did not find-

We did not find information about transportation requirements for charter schools in Maryland statutes. Education Commission of the States states that Maryland does not specify who must provide transportation to charter school students.

Education Commission of the States 50-State Comparison

Can charter schools employ uncertified teachers?

No-

Professional staff of public charter schools are subject to the same certification provisions established in regulations for professional staff of other public schools.

The Maryland Department of Education states that all public school teachers must be certified.

§9-105
Maryland Department of Education: Educator Certification Frequently Asked Questions

Virtual School Choice

Do state statutes allow for full-time virtual schools?

Yes-

“'Virtual school' means a public school established by the Department or by a county board under § 4–109 of this article in which the school uses technology to deliver a significant portion of instruction to its students via the Internet in a virtual or remote setting."

§7-1401(c)

Are virtual schools required to track attendance?

Did not find

Do virtual schools have to comply with state teacher certification requirements?

Yes-

A teacher employed by a virtual school shall have a teacher’s certificate issued by the State Superintendent under Title 6 of this article.

§7-1405

Private School Choice

Does the state have voucher programs?

Yes-

"The Broadening Options and Opportunities for Students Today (BOOST) Program provides scholarships for some students who are eligible for the free or reduced–price meals program to attend eligible nonpublic schools. Awards are granted based on household income, with the lowest income served first. The BOOST program for the 2019-2020 school year is governed by language in House Bill 100 of the 2019 legislative session (the Fiscal 2020 Budget Bill)."

Maryland Department of Education: Broadening Options and Opportunities for Students Today (BOOST) Program
House Bill 100: R00A03.05 Broadening Options and Opportunities for Students Today

Does the state have educational expense tuition tax credits or deductions?

No-

No educational expense tax credits or deductions found.

EdChoice School Choice in America

Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?

Did not find

Is there a cap on the number of students or private schools participating in voucher programs?

Did not find

Are voucher students in private schools required to take any standardized tests?

Yes-

"To be eligible to participate in the BOOST Program, a nonpublic school must...administer national, norm–referenced standardized assessments chosen from the list of assessments published by the United States Department of Education to qualify nonpublic schools for the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program."

Fiscal 2019 Budget Bill § R00A03.05(1)c

Can private schools be removed from voucher programs based on performance?

Did not find

Are private schools in voucher programs required to provide transportation?

Did not find

Interdistrict School Choice

Does the state have interdistrict choice programs?

Are receiving schools or districts required to provide transportation to any students?

Not Applicable

Page last updated: July 2024

Click here to download the State Policy Spreadsheet. Click here to download the State Policy Map Data Memo.

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The State Policy Map provides a snapshot of school choice policy found in laws passed by the legislative bodies, for all 50 states and Washington, D.C., based on information gathered from state statutes in fall 2019; data checks continued through December 2020. Information on this site may not include the most up-to-date policy information. The State Policy Map does not systematically reflect state Department of Education administrative policies, rules, or regulations. All content on this site is provided for informational purposes only. Links to third-party websites are for the user’s convenience; neither REACH nor any affiliated entities endorse the contents of third-party sites.

Note: On June 30, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montana's exclusion of religious schools from the state's tax credit scholarship program was unconstitutional (Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 591). The responses to the question "Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?" were collected before this ruling and therefore do not reflect any changes resulting from the Espinoza decision.