Vermont

School Choice Policies

Charter School Choice

Does the state have charter schools?

Are for-profit charter schools or management companies allowed?

Not Applicable

Is there a cap on the number of charter schools?

Not Applicable

Are charters required to provide transportation for any students?

Not Applicable

Can charter schools employ uncertified teachers?

Not Applicable

Virtual School Choice

Do state statutes allow for full-time virtual schools?

Did not find

Are virtual schools required to track attendance?

Did not find

Do virtual schools have to comply with state teacher certification requirements?

Did not find

Private School Choice

Does the state have voucher programs?

Yes-

Vermont statutes allow for the Town Tuitioning Program: a voucher program that provides educational options for students whose towns do not have public schools. The "receiving" school can be a public or private school in or outside Vermont.

16 V.S.A. §821(d); 16 V.S.A. §822.(c)(B)

Does the state have educational expense tuition tax credits or deductions?

No-

No educational expense tax credits or deductions found.

EdChoice School Choice in America

Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?

No-

Students may not use vouchers to attend religious schools, as the use of state funds for religious worship is prohibited by the State Constitution.

Vermont Constitution, Ch. I, Art. 3.

Is there a cap on the number of students or private schools participating in voucher programs?

Did not find-

We did not find information about caps on the number of students or private schools participating in voucher programs in Vermont statutes. A Vermont policy expert stated that Vermont does not have caps on the number of students or schools participating in voucher programs. However, a student is only eligible for the Town Tuitioning Program if their town does not have a public school.

Are voucher students in private schools required to take any standardized tests?

Did not find-

We did not find information about standardized testing requirements for voucher programs. A Vermont policy expert stated that students receiving public financing support must take standardized tests.

Can private schools be removed from voucher programs based on performance?

Did not find-

We did not find information about whether a school can be removed from the voucher program because of performance. A Vermont policy expert stated that while schools cannot be removed because of academic performance, they can be removed for failing to comply with requirements for facilities, teacher standards, school safety, etc.

Are private schools in voucher programs required to provide transportation?

No-

Schools in Vermont are not required to provide transportation. A Vermont policy expert stated that both public and independent schools often do so voluntarily.

§ 1222. Students who may be furnished transportation

Interdistrict School Choice

Does the state have interdistrict choice programs?

Yes-

Vermont statutes allow for interdistrict choice amongst high school students.

16 V.S.A. §822a

Are receiving schools or districts required to provide transportation to any students?

No-

Schools in Vermont are not required to provide transportation. A Vermont policy expert stated that both public and independent schools often do so voluntarily.

§ 1222. Students who may be furnished transportation

Page last updated: July 2024

Click here to download the State Policy Spreadsheet. Click here to download the State Policy Map Data Memo.

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The State Policy Map provides a snapshot of school choice policy found in laws passed by the legislative bodies, for all 50 states and Washington, D.C., based on information gathered from state statutes in fall 2019; data checks continued through December 2020. Information on this site may not include the most up-to-date policy information. The State Policy Map does not systematically reflect state Department of Education administrative policies, rules, or regulations. All content on this site is provided for informational purposes only. Links to third-party websites are for the user’s convenience; neither REACH nor any affiliated entities endorse the contents of third-party sites.

Note: On June 30, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montana's exclusion of religious schools from the state's tax credit scholarship program was unconstitutional (Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 591). The responses to the question "Can students use vouchers to attend religious schools?" were collected before this ruling and therefore do not reflect any changes resulting from the Espinoza decision.